Watching 1939: Conspiracy (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

1939 film:
Conspiracy (1939)

Release date:
Aug. 1, 1939

Cast:
Allan Lane, Linda Hayes, Robert Barrat, Charley Foy, Lionel Royce, J. Farrell MacDonald, Lester Matthews, Henry Brandon, Wilhelm von Brincken, Solly Ward, Charles Drake (uncredited), Dwight Frye (uncredited)

Studio:
RKO Studios

Director:
Lew Landers

Plot:
Steve Kendall (Allan) is a telegraph operator aboard a cargo ship, unaware of what the ship is carrying. When Steve finds someone else in the telegraph office, he becomes aware that something is amiss and becomes entangled in a political plot. Steve escapes the ship by swimming ashore and meets Nedra Carlson (Hayes), who was awaiting another contact from the ship. Steve finds that the country the ship was delivering to is in a revolution and the ship was carrying chemicals and weapons. While running from secret police, Steve meets other Americans tied to the revolution and works to get back to America.

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Watching 1939: Marshal of Mesa City (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

1939 film:
marshall of mesa cityMarshal of Mesa City (1939)

Release date:
Nov. 3, 1939

Cast:
George O’Brien, Virginia Vale, Leon Ames, Henry Brandon, Harry Cording, Lloyd Ingraham, Slim Whitaker, Joe McGuin, Mary Gordon, Frank Ellis

Studio:
RKO Radio Pictures

Director:
David Howard

Plot:
Mesa City is filled with crime and the local sheriff, Jud Cronin (Ames) is corrupt. The criminal activity has gotten so bad, that school teacher Virginia King (Vale) is ready to leave town. However, when former lawman Cliff Mason (O’Brien) comes to town, the mayor hires him as marshal. To help him out, Mason hires gunman Duke Allison (Brandon) to help get the town in order.

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Watching 1939: Bad Little Angel (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

bad little angel1939 film:
Bad Little Angel (1939)

Release date:
Oct. 27, 1939

Cast:
Virginia Weidler, Gene Reynolds, Elizabeth Patterson, Guy Kibbee, Ian Hunter, Reginald Owen, Henry Hull, Lois Wilson, Harlan Briggs (uncredited), Esther Dale (uncredited), Mickey Kuhn (uncredited), Mitchell Lewis (uncredited), Ann E. Todd (uncredited), Rex the Dog (uncredited), Douglas Madore (uncredited)

Studio:
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Director:
Wilhelm Thiele

Plot:
Set in 1900, Patsy (Weidler) is an orphan, who believes she’s a jinx to everyone who adopts her — her guardians have lost money, died and lost jobs. When she is yet again sent back to the orphanage, Patsy runs away using the Bible to guide her where to go — which is to Egypt. She head to Egypt, N.J. where she befriends young Tommy Wilks (Reynolds) and newspaper editor Jim Creighton (Hunter). As she follows the word of the Bible, she still believes she’s a jinx to Tommy, Jim and their families as crises continue to happen.

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Watching 1939: Should a Girl Marry? (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

should a girl marry21939 film:
Should a Girl Marry? (1939)

Release date:
June 8, 1939

Cast:
Anne Nagel, Warren Hull, Mayo Methot, Weldon Heyburn, Aileen Pringle, Lester Matthews, Helen Brown, Sarah Padden, Gordon Hart, Edmund Elton, Robert Elliott, Claire Rochelle, Arthur Loft, Harry Hayden, Bess Flowers

Studio:
Crescent Pictures Corporation
Distributed by Monogram Pictures

Director:
Lambert Hillyer

Plot:
Margaret Wilson (Nagel) was born with a secret, but doesn’t know it. She was born in prison and adopted by the Wilsons (Padden, Hart), who have kept the secret from Margaret, who has had a happy childhood and is engaged to young Dr. Benson (Hull). But when a friend, Betty Gilbert (Methot) of Margaret’s birth mother is released from jail, the friend’s no good husband sees a get-rich-quick scheme with blackmailing the Wilsons. In tandem, Dr. Benson is in the running of being selected as the head doctor at the hospital, but another doctor will do anything to ruin his career.

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Watching 1939: Reform School (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

reform school21939 film:
Reform School (1939)

Release date:
April 27, 1939

Cast:
Louise Beavers, Reginald Fenderson, Eugene Jackson, Freddie Jackson, Eddie Lynn, DeForest Covan, Bob Simmons, Monte Hawley, Maceo Bruce Sheffield, Milton Hall

Studio:
Million Dollar Productions, Inc.

Director:
Leo C. Popkin

Plot:
Since he went to reform school, Eddie (Fenderson) has a hard time finding work and turns to crime. Probation officer Mother Barton (Beavers) tries to help Eddie and the other young people in reform school by demanding for better treatment in reform school and education for society that these young people aren’t hardened criminals when they are released from reform school. When Eddie is mistreated by the superintendent at the reform school, Mother Barton takes him to task and is appointed the head of the institution.

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Watching 1939: The Great Victor Herbert (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

Screenshot 2024-01-30 2136261939 film:
The Great Victor Herbert (1939)

Release date:
Dec. 6, 1939

Cast:
Walter Connolly, Allan Jones, Mary Martin, Lee Bowman, Susanna Foster, Judith Barrett, Jerome Cowan, John Garrick, Pierre Watkin, Richard Tucker, Mary Currier, Sandra Lee Richards

Studio:
Paramount Pictures

Director:
Andrew L. Stone

Plot:
Louise Hall (Martin) has dreams of becoming a stage star. Her career is shepherded by the pushy tactics of performer John Ramsey (Jones). As Louise and John find success and star in a show by composer Victor Herbert (Connolly), they fall in love and marry. However, billing and Louise’s stardom hurts John’s ego, and even when Louise retires, John’s career falters.

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Watching 1939: Reno (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

1939 film:
Reno (1939)

reno

Release date:
Dec. 1, 1939

Cast:
Richard Dix, Gail Patrick, Anita Louise, Paul Cavanaugh, Laura Hope Crews, Louis Jean Heydt, Hobert Cavanaugh, Charles Halton, Astrid Allwyn, Joyce Compton, Frank Faylen, Carole Landis (uncredited)

Studio:
RKO Radio Pictures

Director:
John Farrow

Plot:
Told in retrospective, Lawyer Bill Shayne (Dix) arrives in Reno, Nev. in 1905 ready to go into business. He finds helping with legal issues related to mining, and soon marries Jessie (Patrick). When the mining industry in Nevada collapses, Bill becomes a successful divorce lawyer—and contributing to Reno later becoming the divorce capital of the U.S. Working on divorce cases causes issues for Jessie and Bill when the divorcees start to catch his eye. Jessie divorces Bill, taking their baby daughter, Joanne, who he doesn’t see for many years.

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Pages to Screen: Gidget Goes to Rome (1963)

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Which is worse: the book version of “Gidget Goes to Rome” or the feature film?

Well, it’s tough to say. Let me provide some background and break it down.

Similar to “Gidget Goes Hawaiian,” author and screenwriter Frederick Kohner wrote the novelization of the feature film “Gidget Goes to Rome” (1963). Kohner based his novel on the film’s screenplay by Ruth Brooks Flippen, Katherine Eunson and Dale Eunson. This was the last “Gidget” feature film, but not the last “Gidget” novel. In between “Gidget Goes Hawaiian” (1961) and “Gidget Goes to Rome” (1963), Kohner wrote another original Gidget story, “The Affairs of Gidget” in 1963.

The general “Gidget Goes to Rome” plot of both the book and film is that Gidget and her two female friends are eager to go to Italy with Moondoggie and his two male friends. The families of the three girls won’t let them go without a chaperone, so the guys dig up an eccentric aunt who joins them. The aunt also finds a pretty female tour guide, Daniella, whom Moondoggie is attracted to. Gidget meets an older Italian man (this differs in the stories) who escorts her around the city. Angry at Moondoggie for liking Daniella, Gidget throws herself into spending time with the Italian man.

That is where the similarities end. Below are the differences between the two:

The differences:
The “friend of her father”:
• In the film: To keep an eye on his daughter, Gidget’s dad (played by Don Porter) writes to an old friend in Italy, Paolo Cellini (played by Cesare Danova), to look after his daughter but in secret. Paolo is a magazine reporter who seeks Gidget out and makes up a story about interviewing her for an article on an American tourist. Gidget swoons for Paolo, who gives her a great deal of attention but doesn’t encourage her. When Gidget learns he’s married and has children, she is devastated.

• The book: In case she needs anything, Gidget’s father gives her the name of an old classmate who lives in Italy, Dr. Marcello Paladino. When Gidget falls ill, she calls Dr. Marcello Paladino … but there are two in the phone book. Dr. Paladino shows Gidget around the city and courts her, eventually admitting that he is married, but she is on holiday for Ferragosto, and men have a romantic rendezvous when their wives are out of town on holiday. The two are romantically involved (while Moondoggie sulks), and at the very end, we learn that he is the wrong Dr. Paladino.

gidget-goes-to-rome-cesare-danova-cindy-carol-original-lobby-card

Gidget and Paolo.

Daniela, the tour guide:
• In the film: Daniela is a pretty tour guide whom Moondoggie/Jeff immediately flips for. Moondoggie kicks Gidget to the curb while romancing Daniela and eventually trying to propose and take her back to the States.
In the book: Jeff flirts with Daniela, who reciprocates, which angers Gidget. The two fight and agree to have a separate time. Gidget gets in deep with Dr. Paladino. Meanwhile, Daniela flirts with Jeff’s two friends, eventually tossing them all aside. Midway through the novel, Jeff is exploring the city alone.

• In the book, it’s that Gidget is the one having a romantic good time, unlike in the movie. I am sure this was reversed so as not to encourage young women from having European romantic escapades. It seems only boys can do that.

I lovingly call the film “Gidget Goes to Rome,” “The Gidget where Moondoggie is an asshole.” But while reading the book, I thought, “Is he more of a jerk in the book or the movie?” Well, it’s a toss-up. In the movie, Moondoggie cheats on her — they break up, but he’s shocked when she returns his pin while he’s romancing Daniela! At least in the book, he’s suffering while she’s with Dr. Paladino and isn’t with Daniela for long. In the book, Moondoggie is cold and distant, and the two have little time together and don’t even kiss (they note this). In the movie, they have some happy times together right when they arrive in Rome, but it is short-lived. I guess he’s equally a jerk in both.

gidget goes to rome32

James Darren is smitten with Daniela the travel guide.

Now, to discuss why both the movie and the book stink:

The movie:
While the original “Gidget” (1959) film is 95 minutes, “Gidget Goes to Rome” runs at 106 minutes, and that extra 10 minutes feels very long, those minutes are filled with:
Dream sequences: Two dream sequences of Gidget imagining she is Cleopatra and another where she is a Christian martyr in the gladiator ring. These are not in the book.
• Several zany, shouty moments with Gidget:
– Gidget walks past a “do not enter” sign at a museum and is chased by museum staff and taken by police to the embassy. (Not in the book).
– Gidget throws her mother’s lucky coin into the Fontana di Trevi and jumps into the fountain to retrieve it. Police drag her out with lots of shouting. This does happen in the book, but instead, she’s trying to find Moondoggie’s fraternity pin that she threw into the fountain.
– Gidget is going to watch a fashion show with designs by Fontana, enters the back door, gets forcibly changed by fashion show helpers, and is pushed out onto the runway. This begins a chase from police, fashion members, etc. This does not happen in the book.
• Gidget pathetically and immaturely tries to get Jeff’s attention the whole time. Book Gidget is sort of dumb, but she at least goes out on her own and has a good time.

gidget goes to rome9

Gidget and Jeff/Moondoggie while they are still in love in Rome.

The book:
While the book eliminates the extra asinine parts (dream sequences, getting lost in the museum, the fashion show, etc.), it still has this stupid story. But I think that the book’s biggest crime is that it’s boring. The descriptions of the tourist sights are necessary but long-winded. The dialogue from Dr. Paladino is written in mixed English and Italian, making it a bit difficult to read. I looked up a few translations but eventually gave up and just used context clues.

I just imagined Frederick Kohner, who created this character, reading the screenplay and shaking his head thinking, “Well, I’ll do the best I can with this material.” Mercifully, the book ends at the wild party and is wrapped up neatly there, unlike the film, which continues after the party (which is a minor point) and goes on and on.

What I find frustrating about the 1961 and 1963 feature films with Deborah Walley and Cindy Carol films is that while Gidget is allowed to mature in the books, she still seems very young in the movie. Not only is she young, but she’s whiney and immature.

The film has some good points: the bright Technicolor, the fun clothes and Jessie Royce Landis is humorous. And in the book, I prefer that Gidget has been going out with a random older man who doesn’t know her father. Makes for a better plot point.

I see blame tossed at Cindy Carol for this film being a stinker, but honestly, I think it’s just a lousy storyline and script. Gidget got her own La Dolce Vita, but we suffered.

This article is part of the 2023 Classic Film Summer Reading Challenge hosted by Out of the Past.

Check out the Comet Over Hollywood Facebook page, follow on Twitter at @HollywoodComet, follow me on Letterboxd or e-mail at cometoverhollywood@gmail.com

Page to Screen: Gidget Goes Hawaiian

“It’s not the same, down by the sea … since the Gidget came to Waikiki …” It’s especially not the same since in the second Gidget film, “Gidget Goes Hawaiian” (1961), the whole cast except for Moondoggie is different.

Thankfully, the book version of “Gidget Goes Hawaiian” is much better than the film.

gidget goes hawaiia

To recap: In 1957, screenwriter Frederick Kohner wrote the bestselling novel “Gidget: The Little Girl with Big Ideas,” which was based on the summer adventures of his daughter, Kathy. Gidget discovers surfing, hangs out with a college-aged male surfers at Malibu and has a crush on one in particular, named Moondoggie. The bestselling book was adapted into the hit film, “Gidget” (1959), starring Sandra Dee, James Darren and Cliff Robertson.

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Watching 1939: East Side of Heaven (1939)

In 2011, I announced I was trying to see every film released in 1939. This new series chronicles films released in 1939 as I watch them. As we start out this blog feature, this section may become more concrete as I search for a common thread that runs throughout each film of the year. Right now, that’s difficult.

east side of heaven1939 film:
East Side of Heaven (1939)

Release date:
April 7, 1939

Cast:
Bing Crosby, Joan Blondell, Mischa Auer, Irene Hervey, C. Aubrey Smith, Robert Kent, Jerome Cowan, Baby Sandy, Jane Jones, Helen Warner, Rose Valyda, Jack Powell, Matty Malneck, Chester Clute (uncredited), Phyllis Kennedy (uncredited), Sterling Holloway (uncredited), J. Farrell MacDonald (uncredited),
Specialty Acts: The Music Maids

Studio:
Universal Pictures

Director:
David Butler

Plot:
Denny Martin (Crosby) is a singing cab driver is engaged to telephone operator Mary Wilson (Blondell), but they have had to postpone their wedding four times. Their nuptials are again in danger of being put on hold when Denny is saddled with a baby (Baby Sandy). His friend Mona Barrett (Hervey) is in the process of divorcing her alcoholic husband Cyrus Barrett Jr. (Kent). In response to the split, her father in law Cyrus Barrett, Sr. (Smith) decides Mona and Junior’s baby (Baby Sandy) needs to stay in his care and tries to legally take the baby away from her. To protect her baby, Mona leaves him with Denny who tries to secretly care for the baby with his roommate Nicky (Auer), while the whole town is searching for the baby.

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